Cirrhosis: Definitions, Causes, Symptoms & Herbal Tea Treatment
Chronic liver diseases represent a major health burden worldwide, with liver cirrhosis being the ninth leading cause of death in Western countries. Chronic viral hepatitis B and C, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma are the major entities and many problems remain unresolved. Therapies developed along the principles of Western medicine are often limited in efficacy, carry the risk of adverse effects, and are often too costly, especially for the developing world. Therefore, Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment made with plant-derived compounds which are accessible and do not require laborious pharmaceutical synthesis seems highly attractive.
Definition
Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious progressive disease in which scar tissue develops in the liver. As a result, it causes dysfunction that impacts essential processes like: blood flow, elimination of toxins and waste from the body, hormone levels, and digestion of certain essential nutrients. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the most common reasons why dangerous scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue include alcohol abuse, a history of fatty liver disease, and viruses such as hepatitis. Other factors like consuming a poor diet, genetics or a family history of liver disease, and having high cholesterol levels may also contribute to liver dysfunction and risk for cirrhosis.
Unfortunately, if liver disease worsens enough to be considered “advanced stage cirrhosis,” liver failure, then liver cancer, might develop. At this point, the condition might be fatal and transplantation is usually considered the only curative option for most patients. But, luckily, lifestyle changes and some pharmacological therapies can help halt the progression and even reverse cirrhosis to some extent.
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Causes Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment
The most common causes of cirrhosis in the world are long-term viral hepatitis C infection and chronic alcohol abuse. Obesity is also a cause of cirrhosis, although it is not as prevalent as alcoholism or hepatitis C. Obesity can be a risk factor by itself, or in combination with alcoholism and hepatitis C.
Alcohol
Cirrhosis can develop in women who drink more than two alcoholic drinks per day (including beer and wine) for many years. For men, drinking more than three drinks a day for years can put them at risk for cirrhosis. However, the amount is different for every person, and this doesn’t mean that everyone who has ever had more than a few drinks will develop cirrhosis. Cirrhosis caused by alcohol is usually the result of regularly drinking more than these amounts over the course of 10 or 12 years.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C can be contracted through sexual intercourse or exposure to infected blood or blood products. It’s possible to be exposed to infected blood through contaminated needles of any source, including tattooing, piercing, intravenous drug abuse, and needle sharing. Hepatitis C is rarely transmitted by blood transfusion in the United States due to rigorous standards of blood bank screening.
Other causes
Other causes of cirrhosis include the following:
- Hepatitis B can cause liver inflammation and damage that can lead to cirrhosis.
- Hepatitis D can also cause cirrhosis. It’s often seen in people who already have hepatitis B.
- Autoimmune hepatitis causes inflammation that can lead to cirrhosis.
- Damage to the bile ducts, which function to drain bile: One example of such a condition is primary biliary cholangitis.
- Disorders that affect the body’s ability to handle iron and copper: Two examples are hemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease.
- Medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen, some antibiotics, and some antidepressants, can lead to cirrhosis.
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Risk Factors Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment
Women can develop liver disease even though they may drink less than men. Being overweight may also raise your chances of developing alcoholic liver disease because of fatty deposits in the liver. Other risk factors include:
- Age
- Inherited diseases, such as hemochromatosis and Wilson’s disease
- Certain medical conditions, such as HIV
- Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Male gender
- Obesity
Stages of Liver Cirrhosis
There are more than 100 types of different kinds of liver diseases including: fatty liver syndrome, jaundice, cirrhosis, genetic disorders, and various viruses like hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Cirrhosis of the liver means major life expectancy shortening. Sadly, the median survival time of patients with advanced cirrhosis is 1-2 years. In its earlier stages, liver disease and even cirrhosis might not cause any symptoms at all. Because of this, causes or risk factors that are making the condition even worse might not be addressed.
Early in the disease, symptoms like low energy, skin changes, swelling/edema, and nutrient deficiencies might be the first to appear. Over time, if the liver becomes very damaged, it develops scarring that’s indicative of cirrhosis. This can eventually lead to liver failure, which can be fatal, although not everyone with liver disease will wind up becoming this sick. Complications due to cirrhosis can occur as scarring continues to worsen, which include:
- Portal hypertension: Fluid buildup leading to edema, risk for infections, enlarged blood vessels, enlarged spleen, mental confusion, and other issues.
- Edema and ascites: Bacterial peritonitis, a serious infection.
- Varices: Enlarged blood vessels in the esophagus, stomach, or both, which can lead to bursting and deadly bleeding.
- Spleen problems that cause blood changes: Changes in blood cells and platelets in the blood.
- Hepatic encephalopathy: Toxins accumulating in the brain, which can cause cognitive changes.
- Metabolic bone diseases: Leading to changes in mineral levels and osteopenia, or bone loss.
- Gallstones and bile duct stones.
- Sensitivity to medications.
- Chronic conditions like insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
- Weakened immune system & higher risk for infection.
- Higher risk for kidney and lung failure.
- Potentially liver cancer: Liver cancer is common in people with cirrhosis.
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Diagnosis Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment
A diagnosis of cirrhosis begins with a detailed history and physical exam. Your doctor will take a complete medical history. The history may reveal long-term alcohol abuse, exposure to hepatitis C, family history of autoimmune diseases, or other risk factors. The physical exam can show signs such as:
- pale skin
- yellow eyes (jaundice)
- reddened palms
- hand tremors
- an enlarged liver or spleen
- small testicles
- excess breast tissue (in men)
- decreased alertness
Tests can reveal how damaged the liver has become. Some of the tests used for evaluation of cirrhosis are:
- complete blood count (to reveal anemia)
- coagulation blood tests (to see how quickly blood clots)
- albumin (to test for a protein produced in the liver)
- liver function tests
- alpha fetoprotein (a liver cancer screening)
Additional tests that can evaluate the liver include:
- upper endoscopy (to see if esophageal varices are present)
- ultrasound scan of the liver
- MRI of the abdomen
- CT scan of the abdomen
- liver biopsy (the definitive test for cirrhosis)
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Complications Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment
Complications of cirrhosis can include:
- High blood pressure in the veins that supply the liver (portal hypertension). Cirrhosis slows the normal flow of blood through the liver, thus increasing pressure in the vein that brings blood to the liver from the intestines and spleen.
- Swelling in the legs and abdomen. The increased pressure in the portal vein can cause fluid to accumulate in the legs (edema) and in the abdomen (ascites). Edema and ascites also may result from the inability of the liver to make enough of certain blood proteins, such as albumin.
- Bleeding. Portal hypertension can cause blood to be redirected to smaller veins. Strained by the extra pressure, these smaller veins can burst, causing serious bleeding. Portal hypertension may cause enlarged veins (varices) in the esophagus (esophageal varices) or the stomach (gastric varices) and lead to life-threatening bleeding. If the liver can’t make enough clotting factors, this also can contribute to continued bleeding.
- Infections. If you have cirrhosis, your body may have difficulty fighting infections. Ascites can lead to bacterial peritonitis, a serious infection.
- Malnutrition. Cirrhosis may make it more difficult for your body to process nutrients, leading to weakness and weight loss.
- Buildup of toxins in the brain (hepatic encephalopathy). A liver damaged by cirrhosis isn’t able to clear toxins from the blood as well as a healthy liver can. These toxins can then build up in the brain and cause mental confusion and difficulty concentrating. With time, hepatic encephalopathy can progress to unresponsiveness or coma.
- Bone disease. Some people with cirrhosis lose bone strength and are at greater risk of fractures.
- Increased risk of liver cancer. A large proportion of people who develop liver cancer have pre-existing cirrhosis.
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Prevention Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment
Food and drink issues
- Don’t abuse alcohol. If you do drink alcohol, limit how much you drink and how often. If you drink more than two drinks a day if you are a man or more than one if you are a woman, you are increasing your risk. A drink is a glass of wine or a 12-ounce can of beer or a 1.5 ounce serving of hard liquor. If you have liver disease, you should not drink alcohol at all.
- Eat a well-balanced, low-fat diet, such as the Mediterranean diet. A well-balanced healthy diet consists of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains.
- Don’t eat raw seafood, especially oysters and clams. These foods can contain a bacteria that can cause serious illness.
- Cut back on the amount of salt in your diet. Use other seasonings to flavor your foods.
Healthy body habits
- Maintain a healthy weight. Excess body fat can damage your liver. Ask your healthcare provider for a weight loss plan if you are overweight.
- Exercise regularly.
- See your healthcare provider regularly for check-ups. Follow medical recommendations to control obesity, diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure) and cholesterol (high bad cholesterol [LDL] and/or low good cholesterol [HDL]), and high triglycerides.
- Quit smoking if you smoke.
Healthy liver practices
- Avoid high-risk behaviors that can lead to infection with hepatitis B or C, such as sharing needles for illegal drug use or having unprotected sex.
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis B. If you already have hepatitis, ask your provider if drug treatment is appropriate for you.
- Get your annual flu shot and ask if a pneumonia vaccine makes sense for you (people with cirrhosis are more likely to get infections).
- Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen [Advil®, Motrin®] indomethacin [Indocin®] celecoxib [Celebrex®] and aspirin) and high doses of acetaminophen (Tylenol®). Acetaminophen can be taken safely at a dose up to 2,000 mg daily. These drugs can cause or worsen liver function.
- Take all medications and keep all appointments as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Foods that cleanse and clean your liver
Grapefruit: Vitamin C could play a role in keeping your liver healthy; research has indicated it can help people with liver cirrhosis. Just one cup of grapefruit meets the daily vitamin C intake. Just keep in mind that the fruit can also affect drug metabolism. If you’re on medications, talk to your doctor before digging into them.Avocados: In 2000, Japanese researchers reported that avocados, filled with healthy fats, contain phytochemicals that reduced liver damage in rats.Beets: The research is still in the early stages, but there’s some evidence that beets can protect the liver by reducing excess fatty acids.Garlic: Thousands of years ago, garlic was prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions and illnesses, including respiratory problems, parasites, and poor digestion. Now, a study published in the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, reports garlic supplements may benefit liver function. Another paper found that a garlic-derived compound might help heal alcohol-induced liver damage.
Arugula: You may be surprised to learn that, like broccoli, arugula is a cruciferous vegetable, meaning it contains the same sulfur compounds that give broccoli some of its potential liver-related health benefits.
Cabbage: Along with sulfur compounds, cabbage contains choline, a nutrient the National Liver Foundation says is important for liver health.
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Natural herbal treatment for Cirrhosis
Many proponents of herbal medicine suggest using herbs to enhance the health of your liver, an organ responsible for clearing toxins from your body. Indeed, some research shows that Cirrhosis Herbal Tea Treatment is the best to help fight liver disorders (scarring of the liver) or infections like hepatitis B and hepatitis C (causes of liver inflammation).
Milk Thistle
Milk thistle may benefit people with cirrhosis of the liver, according to a report published in 2001. Analyzing five clinical trials (with a total of 602 cirrhosis patients), researchers determined that treatment with milk thistle could lead to a significant reduction in liver-related mortality. A 2005 research review looked at several clinical trials testing milk thistle in the treatment of hepatitis B and C. Although the authors found no evidence that milk thistle can help clear any type of hepatitis virus, some research suggests that milk thistle may help curb inflammation associated with hepatitis C and protect liver cells from damage.
Turmeric
Preliminary research indicates that turmeric may be useful in the treatment of hepatitis B and hepatitis C. In a 2009 study on liver cells, for instance, scientists discovered that turmeric extract helped stop the hepatitis B virus from replicating. A test-tube study published in 2010, meanwhile, demonstrated that turmeric extract might help suppress the replication of the hepatitis C virus.
Burdock
Burdock (an herb often used as a natural detox remedy) may help shield liver cells from acetaminophen-induced damage, according to an animal study published in 2000. In tests on mice, scientists found that antioxidants in burdock may lessen the harmful effects of toxic substances formed from the metabolism of acetaminophen. Other animal-based research suggests that burdock may also help protect the liver from damage caused by alcohol consumption.
Long pepper
Long pepper (Fructus Piperis Longi) is another herb commonly used in Chinese medicine, and also has been used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. This plant is low in cost, easy-to-obtain, and effective for various diseases, such as hepatotoxicity, inflammation, diabetes, obesity, depression, and cancer. It has been demonstrated as capable of modulating liver function by enhancing antioxidant activities.
A study has shown that the extract of Fructus Piperis Longi treats liver diseases by reducing the activities of transglutaminase, such as serum aspartate amino transaminase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltransferase, which are the main causes of the development of liver cirrhosis, and also by reducing bilirubin (total, direct and indirect) content, which leads to jaundice. The ethanol extract of long pepper was found to possess superior activity against hepatitis B virus in vitro. In rodents, this plant was assessed for its hepatoprotective effect against CCl4-induced acute, chronic reversible and irreversible liver damage.
Phyllanthus amarus
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