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Things to know about hypogonadism : Symptoms, causes and natural treatment

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Definition

Hypogonadism also called a gonadotropic deficit, is a defect in the reproductive system that causes loss of function of the gonads (ovaries or testicles). Natural treatment with herbs for hypogonadism can be applied as well as medicinal. The gonads have two functions: Produce gametes: eggs or sperm and Produce hormones: testosterone, estradiol, antimulleric hormone, progesterone, inhibin B.

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Types of hypogonadism

They are two glands in our brain that send signals to sex glands: the hypothalamus and pituitary. These signals tell your body to make sex hormones. When you have hypogonadism, something within the brain or sex glands interferes with hormone production. we have two different types of hypogonadism: Primary hypogonadism and Secondary hypogonadism.

  • Primary hypogonadism: A problem within the sex glands that slows or stops hormone production. The testicles are hypoactive and do not produce enough testosterone.
  • Secondary hypogonadism: A problem with brain signals affects hormone production. The pituitary gland does not secrete hormones that stimulate the testes.

Symptoms of hypogonadism

The symptoms vary depending on two things the cause and the gender. Teenagers are more tended to be diagnosed with secondary hypogonadism when they don’t start puberty on time. For example, teen girls with hypogonadism may not get their periods or develop breasts while boys might not grow facial hair or have underdeveloped testicles.

Adults may experience a low sex drive (sexual dysfunction), as well as hair loss and hot flashes. Other common complaints include fatigue and difficulty concentrating.

Signs of hypogonadism in women include:

  • Abnormal menstruation.
  • Milky nipple discharge.

Signs of hypogonadism in men include:

  • Enlarged breasts (gynecomastia).
  • Erectile dysfunction.
  • Infertility due to low sperm count.
  • Muscle loss.

The causes of hypogonadism

  • Klinefelter’s syndrome: This syndrome is caused by a chromosomal abnormality where a boy, normally has one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, has at least two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome.
  • Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicles. One or both of the testicles remain in the abdominal cavity. Usually, the testicles descend into the scrotum just before birth. At birth, about 3% of boys have testicles that have not descended, but in most of them, the testicles descend spontaneously during the first 4 months of life.
  • The absence of Leydig cells. These cells are found in the testicles and produce testosterone. Their absence leads to the development of partially developed or ambiguous genitalia. Ambiguous genitalia is not clearly male or female.
  • Kallmann’s syndrome. It is a genetic disease causing delayed puberty and an impaired sense of smell. Children with this syndrome have a deficiency in sex hormones.
  • Prader-Willi syndrome. It is a genetic disease linked to the missing part of a chromosome. The function of the reproductive organs is impaired and delays growth and sexual development.
  • Other causes also promote hypogonadism: obesity, trauma to the testicles, use of opioids, chemotherapy, etc.

Depending on the causes of the syndrome, hypogonadism can appear in utero, before puberty, or in adulthood.

Consequences of hypogonadism

The complications of hypogonadism in newborns may include abnormal genitals. In pubescent boys, a lack of treatment can lead to impaired genital growth, the absence of body hair, and enlarged breasts.

The complications of hypogonadism in untreated adult males include:

  • infertility
  • erectile dysfunction
  • osteoporosis
  • decreased muscle mass and body hair
  • a low sex drive

The complications of hypogonadism in untreated females include:

  • menstrual irregularities
  • early menopause
  • infertility
  • osteoporosis
  • a low sex drive

Hypogonadism is usually treated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) but we also have some natural treatment. However, your course of treatment may differ depending on the exact cause of your condition. The symptoms of hypogonadism often improve significantly with the proper treatment.

Medicinal Treatments for hypogonadism

Hypogonadism Treatment depends on the cause of the condition. But the most common form of treatment is hormone replacement therapy, which is used to restore hormone levels to the normal range.

For Females: Women with hypogonadism are usually given a combination of estrogen and progesterone. However, research shows that estrogen therapy can increase the risk of heart disease, blood clots, and cancer. Progesterone is added to estrogen therapy because it may reduce the risk of endometrial cancer.
A 2016 study published in Nature Reviews Endocrinology indicates that, according to the most recent data, hormone replacement therapy significantly decreases the incidence of various symptoms of low estrogen, including the risk of osteoporosis fractures.  However, researchers do point out that estrogen therapy does come with potential risks. These risks include a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and breast cancer, which need to be taken into consideration.
For Males: Testosterone replacement therapy is used to improve libido, erectile function, cognition, muscle strength, and mood. Studies show that once testosterone levels are restored with testosterone replacement therapy, over a period of six months, there is a reduction in body fat and an increase in lean body mass. Research has also shown that treatment can improve insulin resistance. This is believed to be the result of fat mass reduction after testosterone therapy.
But there are also risks of adverse side effects when using testosterone replacement therapy, including worsening prostate health, like enlarged prostate (BPH) and prostate cancer, skin disorders like acne and skin irritation, decreased bone density, and worsening of sleep apnea. There’s even possible increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to research conducted at the University of Washington.

Natural treatment with herbs for hypogonadism

Here are some Natural treatments with herbs for hypogonadism

  • Zinc
  • Chrysin
  • Carnitine
  • Muira puama
  • Cruciferous vegetables
  • Quercitin (aromatase inhibitor)
  • Saw Palmetto 
  • Nettle extracts (increases free testosterone by binding SHBG Antioxidants)

Remedies natural treatment of hypogonadism

The Natural treatment with herbs for hypogonadism concerns also lifestyle which can help to boost testosterone levels.

These include losing weight, exercising, managing stress, getting adequate sleep, avoiding alcohol, giving up smoking. The measures can help maintain normal testosterone levels.

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